Added day 12 code for part 1 and 2

Signed-off-by: Louis Vallat <louis@louis-vallat.xyz>

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -58,3 +58,8 @@ day-11:
   stage: build
   script:
     - cd day11; cargo run --release ./input
+
+day-12:
+  stage: build
+  script:
+    - cd day12; cargo run --release ./input

day12/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[package]
+name = "day12"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]

day12/input

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+bm-XY
+ol-JS
+bm-im
+RD-ol
+bm-QI
+JS-ja
+im-gq
+end-im
+ja-ol
+JS-gq
+bm-AF
+RD-start
+RD-ja
+start-ol
+cj-bm
+start-JS
+AF-ol
+end-QI
+QI-gq
+ja-gq
+end-AF
+im-QI
+bm-gq
+ja-QI
+gq-RD

day12/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+use std::{fs, env, collections::HashMap};
+
+fn read_input(path: &str) -> String {
+    return fs::read_to_string(path).expect("Cannot read file.");
+}
+
+fn parse_input(s: &str) -> HashMap<String, Vec<String>> {
+    let mut m: HashMap<String, Vec<String>> = HashMap::new();
+    for l in s.lines() {
+        let t = l.split_once("-").unwrap();
+        let mut i = m.get(t.0).unwrap_or(&vec![]).to_owned();
+        let mut j = m.get(t.1).unwrap_or(&vec![]).to_owned();
+        i.push(t.1.to_string());
+        j.push(t.0.to_string());
+        m.insert(t.0.to_string(), i);
+        m.insert(t.1.to_string(), j);
+    }
+    return m;
+}
+
+fn is_small_cave(c: &str) -> bool {
+    if c == "start" || c == "end" { return false; }
+    return c.chars().fold(true, |acc, x| acc && x.is_lowercase());
+}
+
+fn are_all_under_x(p: &(Vec<String>, HashMap<String, u32>), x: u32) -> bool {
+    for s in p.1.iter() {
+        if s.1 >= &x { return false; }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+fn build_paths(v: &HashMap<String, Vec<String>>, c: &str, m: u32, p: &(Vec<String>, HashMap<String, u32>)) -> Option<Vec<(Vec<String>, HashMap<String, u32>)>> {
+    if c == "end" { return Some(vec![(vec!["end".to_owned()], HashMap::new())]); }
+
+    let is_smol = is_small_cave(c);
+    let mut res = vec![];
+    for s in v.get(c).unwrap().iter() {
+        let mut path = p.clone();
+        let count = *path.1.get(c).unwrap_or(&0);
+        if s == "start" || (is_smol && (count >= m || (m > 1 && count == m - 1 && !are_all_under_x(p, m))))  { continue; }
+        if is_smol {  path.1.insert(c.to_string(), count + 1); }
+        path.0.push(s.to_string());
+        if s == "end" { res.push(path); continue; }
+
+        let sub = build_paths(v, s, m, &path);
+        for u in sub.unwrap_or(vec![]).iter() {
+            if u.0.last().unwrap_or(&"".to_string()) != "end" { continue; }
+            res.push(u.to_owned());
+        }
+    }
+    return Some(res);
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let args: Vec<String> = env::args().collect();
+    for arg in args.iter().skip(1) {
+        let input = read_input(&arg);
+        let vec_in = parse_input(&input);
+        println!("[{}]", &arg);
+        println!("\t[Part 1] => Answer is '{}'.",
+                 build_paths(&vec_in, "start", 1, &(vec!["start".to_owned()], HashMap::new()))
+                 .unwrap_or(vec![]).len());
+        println!("\t[Part 2] => Answer is '{}'.",
+                 build_paths(&vec_in, "start", 2, &(vec!["start".to_owned()], HashMap::new()))
+                 .unwrap_or(vec![]).len());
+    }
+}
+